Global Geology 2014, 17(1) 48-54 DOI:     ISSN: 1673-9736 CN: 22-1371/P

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Keywords
auger drill
transportation of cuttings
efficiency of transportation
Authors
HONG Jialin
Pavel Talalay and Mikhail Sysoev
PubMed
Article by Hong J
Article by Pavel TAMS

Optimization of ice cuttings transportation by cable-suspended core auger drills

HONG Jialin, Pavel Talalay and Mikhail Sysoev

Polar Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China

Abstract

Ice cores contain an abundance of information about the Earth's climate in the past,and recovered from shallow drilling down to 300--350 m give sufficient information for reconstructing of the last climatic chan- ges and for monitoring of pollution from human being. Cable-suspended core auger drills use an armored cable with a winch to provide power to the down-hole motor system and to retrieve the down-hole unit. Because of their lightweight,convenient transportation and installation,high penetration rates and low power consumption, core auger drills are widely used for shallow drilling in ice. Nowadays at least 14 types of auger electromechani- cal drills were designed and tested in different foreign and national glaciological laboratories. However,auger options were usually determined by experience,and the main parameters (helix angle of the fights and rotational speed) are varied in a wide range from drill to drill. If parameters of auger are not chosen properly,poorly en- gineered drills had troubles with low efficiency of cuttings transportation,jam of ice cuttings,repeated fragmen- tation,cutters icing and stop penetration,abnormal power consumption,high rotation torques,and so on. Thus,this paper presents the method of optimization of ice cuttings transportation of cable-suspended core auger drill on the base of the theory of rotary auger. As the result,the optimal helix angle was determined correspond- ing to the rotational speed from the transportation efficiency point of view.

Keywords auger drill   transportation of cuttings   efficiency of transportation  
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