Global Geology 2011, 14(3) 115-143 DOI: ISSN: 1673-9736 CN: 22-1371/P | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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论文 |
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Late Cretaceous biota and the Cretaceous-Paleogene ( K--Pg) Boundary in Jiayin of Heilongjiang,China | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun G.1, 2, Akhmetiev M.3, Markevich V.4, Ashraf A.R.5, Bugdaeva E.4, Godefroit P.6, Bolotsky Yu.7, Dong Z.M.8,9, Golovneva L.10, Yang H.X.11, Sun C.L.9, Sun Y.W.9, Quan C.9, Kodrul T.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Key-Lab for Evolution of Past Life,MOEC,( Jilin University) ,Changchun 130026,China; 2. College of Paleontology,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China; 3. Geological Institute of RAS,Moscow 109017,Russia; 4. Institute of Biology and Soil Science,FEB RAS,Vladivostok 690022,Russia; 5. Institute of Geosciences,University of Tuebingen,Tuebingen 72074,Germany; 6. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences,Dept. of Palaeontology,B - 1000 Bruxelles,Belgium; 7. Amur Natural History Museum,IGNE FEB RAS,Blagoveschensk 675000,Russia; 8. IVPP,Beijing 100044,China; 9. Research Center of Paleontology & Stratigraphy,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China; 10. Komarov Botanical Institute,RAS,St. -Petersburg 197376,Russia; 11. College of Geoexploration Science & Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China; 12. Amur State University,Blagoveshensk 675000,Russia; 13. Denver Museum of Natural Sciences,Denver CO-90205,USA; 14. Chuo University,Tokyo 112,Japan; 15. Indiana University,Bloomington,IN 47405,USA; 16. School of Ocean & Geosciences,University of Southampton,Southampton,SO14,3ZH UK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract:
An international cooperative study of the Late Cretaceous biota and non-marine strata including the Cretaceous-Paleogene ( K--Pg) boundary in Jiayin near the Heilongjiang River,China during 2002-2010,is summarized in this paper. The strata includes the Upper Cretaceous Yong'ancun-,Taipinglinchang-,Yuliangzi-, and Furao formations,and the Paleocence Wuyun Formation consisting of Baoshantou Member and a Coalbearing Member. Seven palynological assemblages from Santonian to Paleocene are recognized,which is used for definition of the K--Pg boundary. Through the palynological analysis of three drilled boreholes ( XHY-2005, 2006,2008) in Xiaoheyan of western Jiayin,the K--Pg boundary is defined within 20. 00-20. 05 m in the borehole XHY-2006 ( as a standard boundary) which is just between the top of Furao Formation ( late Maasterichtian) and the base of Baishantou Member ( early Danian) . These new research results are supported by paleomagnetic, geochemical and other analyses,also. On the other hand,the presence of eight taxa of Maasterichtian dinosaurs ( mostly hadrosaurids) have been recognized by the authors; and two mega-plant assemblages from the Yong'ancun Fm ( Santonian) to Taipinglinchang Fm ( Campanian) are confirmed. These research achievements indicate that the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene in Jiayin can be well correlated to the strata in the neighboring Zeya-Bureja basin,Russia. The K--Pg boundary definited in Jiayin is the first well documented non-marine K--Pg boundary in China. Also the related paleoclimate,paleoenvironment and the mass extinctions in this area during the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition are also discussed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: Biota Late Cretaceous Paleogene K--Pg boundary Heilongjiang River Jiayin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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