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Global Geology 2016, 19(4) 230-240 DOI:
ISSN: 1673-9736 CN: 22-1371/P |
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Fossil biotas from Pakistan with focus on dinosaur distributions and discussion on paleobiogeographic evolution of Indo-Pak Peninsula |
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M��Sadiq Malkani, and SUN Ge |
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1�� Geological Survey of Pakistan��Quetta��Pakistan; 2�� College of Paleontology��Shenyang Normal University��Shenyang 110034��China; 3�� Key Lab of Past Life in NE Asia��M��LC��Shenyang 110034��China; 4�� Key Lab of Evolution of Past Life �� Environment in NE Asia��MOEC��Changchun 130026��China |
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Abstract��
��ecent geological and paleontological exploration in the Indus basin of Pakistan allowed the discover- ies of numerous remains of non-marine reptiles (titanosaurian sauropod��abelisaurian and noasaurian theropod dinosaurs)��and marine reptiles (crocodiles)��flying reptiles (pterosaurs)��marine and non-marine mammals�� fishes��invertebrates��and plants��especially Pakistan is relatively rich in footprints/trackways in the Mesozoic�� These vertebrates of Indo-Pakistan are very significant for paleobiogeographic study due to the present-day con- nection of this continent with Asia in Northern Hemisphere��whereas during past (Jurassic and pre-Jurassic) it was connected to the Gondwana�� The Mesozoic vertebrates show close affinities with Gondwanan landmasses�� The Cenozoic vertebrates show Eurasian affinity and migrated from Indo-Pak subcontinent to Eurasia or vice ver- sa via Paleo Indus ��iver systems along Western Indus Suture��after long journey of about 6 000 km the first col- lision of Indo-Pak subcontinent with Asia occurred at terminal Cretaceous�� |
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Keywords��
fossil biotas
dinosaurs
Pakistan
paleobiogeography
Indo-Pak subcontinet
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Received Revised Online: |
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