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Global Geology 2021, 24(2) 95-102 DOI:
ISSN: 1673-9736 CN: 22-1371/P |
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Evolution characteristics of hydrological connectivity
pattern of marsh wetland in Naoli Ｒiver Basin |
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WANG Haonan，HOU Guanglei ，YANG Changbao and SONG Xiaolin |
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1． College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology，Jilin University，Changchun 130026，China;
2． Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Changchun 130102，China |
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Abstract：
As an important indicator of the structural and functional stability of wetland landscapes，hydrological connectivity plays an important role in maintaining the stability of wetland ecosystems． Large-scale human activities have led to significant changes in the hydrological connectivity pattern of wetlands in Naoli Ｒiver Basin
since 1950s． Combined with the availability of wetland habitat and the spreading capacity of aquatic birds， hydrological connectivity indices of marsh wetlands were calculated in the studied area，and the temporal and spatial changes were analyzed from 1950s to 2015． The results indicate that: ( 1) the hydrological connectivity
index of the marsh wetlands shows a growth trend with increasing distance threshold． All patches of marsh wetlands linked together when the distance threshold reached 35--40 km; ( 2) the optimal distance of hydrological connectivity is about 10 km for marsh wetlands of whole Naoli Ｒiver Basin; ( 3) the total hydrological connectivity of marsh wetlands decreased in the Naoli Ｒiver Basin from 1950s to 2015． Although the hydrological connectivity index increased after 2005，the fragmentation of the landscape has not been improved． The analysis of the wetland hydrological connectivity can provide a scientific basis for the ecological restoration and protection of the wetland in the Naoli Ｒiver Basin． |
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Keywords：
Naoli Ｒiver Basin
hydrological connectivity
pattern evolution
distance threshold
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Received Revised Online: |
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