[an error occurred while processing this directive] 世界地质 2019, 38(4) 1091-1098 DOI:   10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.020  ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P
本期目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索                                                            [打印本页]   [关闭]
遥感·工程
扩展功能
本文信息
Supporting info
PDF(2093KB)
[HTML全文]
参考文献[PDF]
参考文献
服务与反馈
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
引用本文
Email Alert
文章反馈
浏览反馈信息
本文关键词相关文章
生态环境
石漠化
遥感调查
动态变化
南水北调工程
本文作者相关文章
许军强
张斌
袁晶
卢意恺
PubMed
Article by Xu J
Article by Zhang B
Article by Yuan J
Article by Lu Y
基于遥感技术的南水北调水源区(河南段)石漠化遥感调查与评价
许军强1, 张斌1, 袁晶2, 卢意恺3
1. 河南省航空物探遥感中心, 郑州 450053;
2. 河南省地质科学研究所, 郑州 450001;
3. 河南省地矿局第五地质勘查院, 郑州 450001
摘要： 利用Landsat系列卫星、国产高分卫星遥感影像，笔者调查研究了南水北调水源区（河南段）石漠化现状，结合GIS技术，将1996年、2006年、2016年三期石漠化调查结果进行叠加分析，获取1996-2006、2006-2016两期石漠化变化趋势。结果表明，研究区生态地质状况总体良好，尤其在部分石漠化发育严重区域，其生态地质状况发生了颠覆性改善。基于遥感技术开展南水北调水源区（河南段）石漠化遥感调查与监测结果，并结合确定性系数方法对石漠化进行易发性评价，研究表明，评价综合分区与石漠化分布基本吻合，调查方法可靠。开展本项目查清研究区的石漠化状况，并对石漠化进行分类分级、揭示演化特征，提出治理措施。
关键词： 生态环境   石漠化   遥感调查   动态变化   南水北调工程  
Remote sensing survey and evaluation of rocky desertification in water source area of South-to-North Water Diversion Project (Henan section) based on remote sensing technology
XU Jun-qiang1, ZHANG Bin1, YUAN Jing2, LU Yi-kai3
1. Henan Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center, Zhengzhou 450053, China;
2. Henan Institute of Geological Science, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
3. No.5 Institute of Geo-exploration of Henan, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Abstract: The authors use the Landsat and high-resolution satellite remote sensing images to investigate the current situation of rocky desertification in the water source area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (Henan section). Combined with GIS technology, the results of the three rocky desertification surveys in 1996, 2006 and 2016 are superimposed to obtain the trend of rock desertification in 1996-2006 and 2006-2016. The results show that the ecological geological conditions of the study area are generally good, especially in some areas with serious rocky desertification development, the ecological geological conditions have been subversively im-proved. Based on the results of remote sensing survey and monitoring of rocky desertification in the water source ar-ea of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (Henan section), in combination with evaluating the susceptibili-ty of rocky desertification using the deterministic coefficient method, it is indicated that the evaluation comprehen-sive zoning is basically consistent with the rocky desertification distribution, and the survey method is reliable. The project has been carried out finds out the status of rocky desertification in the study area, and classifies the rocky desertification, reveals the evolution characteristics, and proposes the control measures.
Keywords: ecological geological environment   rocky desertification   remote sensing survey   South-to-North Water Diversion Project  
收稿日期 2019-03-03 修回日期 2019-07-02 网络版发布日期  
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.020
基金项目:

2017年度河南省国土资源科学研究项目（豫国土资函[2017]237号-11）

通讯作者:
作者简介: 许军强(1981),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事遥感技术应用研究工作。E-mail:xvjunqiang@126.com
作者Email:
参考文献：
[1] 陈希, 兰安军, 熊康宁, 等. 基于多源遥感数据的石漠化信息提取研究[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2018, 31(3):437-442. CHEN Xi, LAN An-jun, XIONG Kang-ning, et al. Re-search on the information extraction of rocky desertifica-tion based on multi-source remote sensing image data[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Sci-ence Edition), 2018, 31(3):437-442.
[2] 周迪, 倪忠云, 杨振宇. 面向对象的喀斯特地区石漠化遥感信息提取研究:以贵州省大方地区为例[J]. 地质力学学报, 2018, 24(2):263-273. ZHOU Di, NI Zhong-yun, YANG Zhen-yu. Object-ori-ented remote sensing information extraction method for rocky desertification in karst area:a case study of Dafang county, Guizhou[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2018, 24(2):263-273.
[3] 夏学齐, 田庆久, 杜凤兰. 石漠化程度遥感信息提取方法研究[J]. 遥感学报, 2006, 10(4):469-474. XIA Xue-qi, TIAN Qing-jiu, DU Feng-lan. Retrieval of rock-desertification degree from multi-spectral remote sensing images[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2006, 10(4):469-474.
[4] 涂杰楠, 王毅, 童立强, 等. 基于高分辨率遥感影像的石漠化演变趋势分析:以蒙自东山生态治理区为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(6):900-909. TU Jie-nan, WANG Yi, TONG Li-qiang, et al. Evolu-tion trend of KRD based on high-resolution remote sensing images:an example of the east mountain, Mengzi eco-logical management region[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(6):900-909.
[5] 涂杰楠, 童立强, 王珊珊, 等. 南洞地下河流域南部岩溶石漠化空间分布特征分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2016, 35(5):566-573. TU Jie-nan, TONG Li-qiang, WANG Shan-shan, et al. Study of the KRD spatial distribution pattern in the south-ern Nandong underground river drainage[J]. Carsologi-ca Sinica, 2016, 35(5):566-573.
[6] 刘芳, 何报寅, 寇杰锋. 利用Landsat热红外遥感调查广西平果县石漠化现状和变化特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2017, 15(2):125-131. LIU Fang, HE Bao-yin, KOU Jie-feng. Landsat thermal remote sensing to investigate the present situation and var-iation characteristics of karst rocky desertification in Ping-guo county of Guangxi, Southwest China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 15(2):125-131.
[7] 甘敬民, 迟雨蕾, 张天龙, 等. 喀斯特地区石漠化的空间格局及演化敏感性分析[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 35(4):13-20. GAN Jing-min, CHI Yu-lei, ZHANG Tian-long, et al. Spatial distribution and evolved sensitivity analysis of rocky desertification in Karst regions[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2016, 35(4):13-20.
[8] 熊康宁, 陈起伟. 基于生态综合治理的石漠化演变规律与趋势讨论[J]. 中国岩溶, 2010, 29(3):267-273. XIONG Kang-ning, CHEN Qi-wei. Discussion on karst rocky desert evolution trend based on ecologically compre-hensive treatment[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2010, 29(3):267-273.
[9] 陈飞, 周德全, 白晓永, 等. 典型喀斯特槽谷区石漠化时空演变及未来情景模拟[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2018, 35(2):174-180. CHEN Fei, ZHOU De-quan, BAI Xiao-yong, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution of karst rocky desertification and future trends based on ca-markov methods in typical karst valley[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2018, 35(2):174-180.
[10] 郭丽琴, 赵志芳, 代启学, 等. 基于RS和GIS文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017(增刊1):106-113. GUO Li-qin, ZHAO Zhi-fang, DAI Qi-xue, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution and genesis of rocky de-sertification based on RS and GIS in Wenshan prefecture[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2017(Suppl. 1):106-113.
[11] 李松, 安裕伦, 华厚强. 基于遥感变化检测的石漠化信息自动提取[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2012, 27(1):149-153. LI Song, AN Yu-lun, HUA Hou-qiang. Automated method based on change detection for extracting karst rock desertification information using remote sensing[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2012, 27(1):149-153.
[12] 李建存, 涂杰楠, 童立强, 等. 贵州岩溶石漠化20年演变特征与影响因素分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(4):133-137. LI Jian-cun, TU Jie-nan, TONG Li-qiang, et al. 20 year's evolution features and influence factor analysis of rocky desertification in Guizhou[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2013, 25(4):133-137.
[13] 王金华, 李森, 李辉霞, 等. 石漠化土地分级指征及其遥感影像特征分析:以粤北岩溶山区为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(5):765-770. WANG Jin-hua, LI Sen, LI Hui-xia, et al. Classifying indices and remote sensing image characters of rocky de-sertification lands:a case of karst region in northern Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(5):765-770.
[14] 况顺达, 戴传固, 王尚彦, 等. 岩溶石漠化遥感信息增强技术探讨[J]. 贵州地质, 2009, 26(1):44-48. KUANG Shun-da, DAI Chuan-gu, WANG Shang-yan, et al. Enhancement of remote sensing information tech-nique of rocky desertification[J]. Guizhou Geology, 2009, 26(1):44-48.
本刊中的类似文章
1．张配, 姜琦刚, 刘正宏, 师超.基于多源遥感数据的松辽平原中部古水系研究[J]. 世界地质, 2019,38(4): 1099-1110
2．陈超群, 姜琦刚, 刘骅欣.吉林西部湿地动态变化与生态因子分析研究[J]. 世界地质, 2019,38(2): 539-548
3．章远钰, 李远华.遥感与GIS技术在生态环境脆弱性评价中的作用[J]. 世界地质, 2009,28(2): 249-253
Copyright by 世界地质