[an error occurred while processing this directive] 世界地质 2019, 38(4) 1099-1110 DOI:   10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.021  ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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本文关键词相关文章
遥感
水系演变
古河道
新构造运动
生态环境
本文作者相关文章
张配
姜琦刚
刘正宏
师超
PubMed
Article by Zhang P
Article by Jiang Q
Article by Liu Z
Article by Shi C
基于多源遥感数据的松辽平原中部古水系研究
张配1, 姜琦刚2, 刘正宏1, 师超2
1. 吉林大学 地球科学学院, 长春 130061;
2. 吉林大学 地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026
摘要: 遥感技术具有宏观性、综合性和便捷性等特点。为研究松辽平原中部地区第四纪以来的水系演变特征,笔者搜集了研究区的多源遥感数据:Landsat TM数据、Sentinel-2A数据、高分一号数据、谷歌卫星影像以及数字高程模型(DEM),在建立古河道解译标志体系的基础上完成研究区地表及浅埋古河道的解译工作。由古河道的解译成果及解译古河道的新旧关系,联系研究区新构造运动特征反演其水系的演变过程,查明该地区水系第四纪以来先后经历了向心状古大湖时期、南北贯穿时期以及现今受松辽分水岭影响时期,结合三维可视化技术直观地再现各个时期的自然概况,并从生态环境的角度出发,阐述水系演变对当地生态环境的影响。
关键词 遥感   水系演变   古河道   新构造运动   生态环境  
Study of palaeo-water system in central Songliao Plain based on multi-source remote sensing data
ZHANG Pei1, JIANG Qi-gang2, LIU Zheng-hong1, SHI Chao2
1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
2. College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Abstract: Remote sensing technology is characterized by macrocosm, comprehensiveness and convenience. In order to study the evolution of the water system since the Quaternary in the central Songliao Plain, the authors collected multi-source remote sensing data from the study area, including Landsat TM data, Sentinel-2A data, high-resolution No. 1 data, Google satellite image, and digital elevation model (DEM). On the basis of establis-hing the palaeo-river channel interpretation marker system, the interpretation of the surface channel and the shallow buried palaeo-channel of the study area was completed. From the interpretation of the palaeo-channel and the rela-tionship between the relatively new and old channels, integrating the characteristics of neotectonics in the study area, the evolution process of the water system is inferred. It has been found that the water system in the study area has experienced the centripetal palaeo-great lake period, north-south connecting period and current Songliao water-shed-affected pariod since Quaternary. The natural situation of each period is visually reproduced-using the three-dimensional visualization technology. Moreover, the impact of the evolution of the water system on the local ecologi-cal environment is explained.
Keywords: remote sensing   river system evolution   palaeo-channel   neotectonics   ecological environment  
收稿日期 2019-05-10 修回日期 2019-06-18 网络版发布日期  
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.021
基金项目:

全国自然资源遥感综合调查与信息系统建设项目(DD20160077)

通讯作者: 刘正宏(1960),男,教授,博士研究生导师,从事显微构造、大陆构造等方面的研究。E-mail:zhlliu@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:
作者Email: zhlliu@jlu.edu.cn

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