2021, 40(2) 307-318 DOI:     ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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Keywords
Inner Mongolia
Shuiquanzigou-Tianshankou fault zone
fault gouge
quartz grains
micro?mor?phological characteristics
fault activity
Authors
ZHU Tong
LI Ben?xian
LI Yao-zong
MENG Jie4
LIU Xiao-yang
FEI Ke?xin
PubMed
Article by Zhu T
Article by Li B
Article by Li Y
Article by Meng J
Article by Liu X
Article by Fei K

Micro?morphological characteristics of quartz grains surface in fault gouge of active fault zone: taking Shuiquanzigou- Tianshankou fault zone in Inner Mongolia as an example

ZHU Tong, LI Ben?xian, LI Yao-zong, MENG Jie4, LIU Xiao-yang, FEI Ke?xin

1 College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China; 2 Ninth Branch, Geological Survey of Jilin Province, Changchun 130102, China; 3 Pingmei Shenma Jiangong Group Co?? Ltd??, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan, China; 4 College of Geography Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China; 5 State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Changchun 130012, China

Abstract

The micro?morphological characteristics of quartz grains isolated from fault gouge samples collected in the Yangshulin profile of Shuiquanzigou -Tianshankou fault zone were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The micro - morphological types of quartz grains were identified, classified and statistically analyzed to estimate the relative time of fault activity. Meanwhile, the activity mode of the fault was identified by fuzzy mathematical method. The results show that fault activity began in the Early Pleistocene and experienced many stages of activity until the Holocene. According to the lateral tendency of the age of fault activity from new to old, it is inferred that the hanging wall of the fault was the main moving side, and the development direction of fault gouge was from the footwall to hanging wall. The movement mode of fault was mainly stick?slip, and the creep - slip was weak, it was an active fault related to earthquake.

Keywords Inner Mongolia   Shuiquanzigou-Tianshankou fault zone   fault gouge   quartz grains   micro?mor?phological characteristics   fault activity  
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