2021, 40(1) 175-184 DOI:     ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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Keywords
 debris flow susceptibility
Stacking ensemble learning
random forest
support vector machine;
Yajiang County
Authors
SU Gang
QIN Sheng-wu
QIAO Shuang-shuang
HU Xiu-yu
CHEN Yang
CHE Wen-chao
PubMed
Article by Su G
Article by Qin S
Article by Qiao S
Article by Hu X
Article by Chen Y
Article by Che W

 Debris flow susceptibility evaluation based on Stacking ensemble learning:

a case study in Yajiang,Sichuan Province

 

 College of Construction Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China

Abstract

 In order to provide an intuitive and accurate debris flow susceptibility map of Yajiang in Sichuan Province,Yajiang is taken as the study area and 12 evaluation factors including elevation,slope,slope direction, topographic relief,plan curvature,profile curvature,average annual rainfall,distance to rivers,distance to

roads,normalized difference vegetation index,topographic wetness index,and soil type are selected. A multimodel fusion debris flow prediction model is established by using the Stacking ensemble learning framework combined
with support vector machine,neural network and random forest. The accuracy of the model was verified by ROC curve. The success rates of the Stacking fusion model,random forest,neural network,and support vector machine model are 98. 1%,96. 1%,94. 5% and 93. 4%, and the prediction rates are 95. 5%,91. 6%,90. 6% and 89. 7%,respectively. The results show that the Stacking fusion model has the highest accuracy and is most suitable for the evaluation of debris flow susceptibility in Yajiang.

Keywords  debris flow susceptibility   Stacking ensemble learning   random forest   support vector machine;
neural network   Yajiang County
  
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