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2019, 38(4) 953-961 DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.007 ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P |
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Research on sulfur isotopes and metallogenic physicochemical conditions of Weilasituo Zn-Cu-Ag deposit, Inner Mongolia |
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DONG Xi-ze1, YANG He1, FAN Jin-hu2, SUN Li-qiu2, WANG Ke-yong1, MA Wan-li1 |
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1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China; 2. The Fifth Geological Group Limited Liability Company of Liaoning Province, Yingkou 115100, Liaoning, China |
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Abstract:
The Weilasituo Zn-Cu-Ag deposit is a typical hydrothermal vein deposit in the south of Great Xing'an Range, which is hosted in Hercynian quartz diorite and Paleoproterozoic gneiss. The Zn-Cu-Ag minerali-zation is mainly developed in the eastern part of the mining area, which is mostly occurred in the EW-trending compress-transitional fault belt; and the Sn mineralization is mainly developed in the western part, which is mostly occursed in the top and upper quartz veins of quartz porphyry. There are four metallogenic stages in the Weilasituo deposit:stage Ⅰ:pyrite-arsenopyrite-quartz stage; stage Ⅱ:pyrite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite-quartz stage; stage Ⅲ:pyrite-chalcopyrite-galena-quartz-calcite stage; stage Ⅳ:deficient sulfide-calcite stage. The stages Ⅱ and Ⅲ are main metallogenic stages. In this work, the δ34S (H2S) value of ore-forming hydrothermal so-lution in the main ore-forming stage is calculated by formula δ34S (i)-δ34S (H2S)=A*106/T2 + B*103/T + C according to the sulfur isotopic composition and ore-forming temperature of minerals in the main ore-forming stage. The δ34S (H2S) of stage Ⅱ is 1.7×10-3~-1.9×10-3, while the δ34S (H2S) of stage Ⅲ is 1.4×10-3~-4.7×10-3. In addition, according to the thermodynamic principle of the relationship between non mass frac-tionation of sulfur isotopes and mineral equilibrium, a thermodynamic model of sulfur isotope and mineral equilibri-um relationship at 300℃ and 500 bars is established to estimate the physical and chemical conditions of the main mineralization stages. The ore-forming physicochemical conditions of stage Ⅱ in the Weilasituo deposit are about-35.8 < log fO2 < -40.8, 5.2 < pH < 7.7, log fS2 ≈-12, and the ore-forming physicochemical conditions of stage Ⅲ are-34.8 < log fO2 < -37.5, 5.8 < pH < 7.7 and log fS2≈-10. The Weilasituo deposit shows a trend of transition to high oxygen fugacity and high sulfur fugacity during the main mineralization stages. Meanwhile, δ34S (ΣS) is estimated to be -2×10-3, which verifies that the sulfur of the Weilasituo deposit is from magma. |
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Keywords:
Inner Mongolia
Weilasituo deposit
thermodynamic model
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Received 2019-08-02 Revised 2019-10-08 Online: |
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DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2019.04.007 |
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Fund: |
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Corresponding Authors: |
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Email: wangky@jlu.edu.cn |
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About author: |
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References: |
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