2018, 37(4) 991-1003 DOI:   10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2018.04.001  ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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Keywords
Sanjiang Basin
Late Cretaceous
Hailang Formation
palynological assemblage
Authors
WAN Chuan-biao
ZHANG Yan
XUE Yun-fei
ZHANG Xin
JIN Yu-dong
CHEN Run
QIAO Xiu-yun
SUN Yue-wu
PubMed
Article by Wan C
Article by Zhang Y
Article by Xue Y
Article by Zhang X
Article by Jin Y
Article by Chen R
Article by Qiao X
Article by Sun Y

Palynological assemblage from Late Cretaceous Hailang Formation in Sanjiang Basin, Heilongjiang

WAN Chuan-biao1,2, ZHANG Yan3, XUE Yun-fei1, ZHANG Xin1, JIN Yu-dong1, CHEN Run1, QIAO Xiu-yun1, SUN Yue-wu2

1. Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asian(Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun 130026, China;
3. Yuhua Highway Engineering of Jilin Province Company Ltd., Changchun 130062, China

Abstract

Based on the palynological data from 1 226.0~1 538.0 m of Dongji 3 borehole, the Cyathidites-Taxodiaceaepolleni-Aquilapollenites assemblage is established for the Upper Cretaceous in Sanjiang Basin, eastern Heilongjiang. The assemblage is characterized by abundant gymnosperm pollen (48.10%~78.58%), fern spores (2.44%~34.18%) and angiosperm pollen (0%~28.26%).Fern spores mainly consist of Cyathidites (0.79%~37.50%), Cicatricosisporites (0%~12.50%) and Leiotriletes (0%~10.00%). Important spores are Appendicisporites, Schizaeoisporites, Lygodiumsporites and Lygodioisporites.Among the gymnosperm pollen, Inaperturopllenites (11.29%~38.83%) and Taxodiaceaepollenites (12.66%~28.57%) are dominant, followed by Tsugaepollenites, Parcisporites, Parvisaccites, Ephedripites and Classopollis. The angiosperm pollen is characterized by high content of Tricolpites (0%~16.46%) and Betulaepollenites (0%~15.22%), followed by Momipites and Tricolporopollenites, with Aquilapollenites, Fibulapollis and Proteacidites as important components. The assemblage can be closely correlated to the palynological assemblage from Nenjiang Formation in Songliao Basin, with an age of Santonian-Campanian. In view of the conchostracan fauna represented by Estherites mitsuishii, E. liuxinensis, Tylestheria cf. shanhoensis, Halysestheria yui, Calestherites sp. and Brachygrapta? sp. was found in the Hailang Formation in the outcrops at Nantuanshanzi and Gaojia villages in Ning'an City, eastern Heilongjiang, and the fauna is also common in the Nenjiang Formation in Songliao Basin, the strata at depth 1 226.0~1 538.0 m in Dongji 3 borehole should be assigned to Hailang Formation. Therefore, the former Qixinghe Formation should be abandoned.

Keywords Sanjiang Basin   Late Cretaceous   Hailang Formation   palynological assemblage  
Received 2018-09-01 Revised 2018-11-07 Online:  
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2018.04.001
Fund:
Corresponding Authors:
Email: sunyuewu@jlu.edu.cn
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