2016, 35(2) 567-574 DOI:     ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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Keywords
occurrence measurement
precision evaluation
theory of errors
contact occurrence measure- ment
non- contact occurrence measurement
Authors
LU Li-Ji
WANG Feng-Yan
WANG Ming-Chang
LI Qi-Yuan
PubMed
Article by Lu, L. J.
Article by Wang, F. Y.
Article by Wang, M. C.
Article by Li, Q. Y.

Evaluation on precision of occurrence measurement based on theory of errors

LU Li-Ji, WANG Feng-Yan, WANG Ming-Chang, LI Qi-Yuan

College of Geo- exploration Science and Technology��Jilin University��Changchun 130026��China

Abstract��

The article takes slope as subject investigated and the precision in occurrence measurement of five methods such as compass��reflectorless Total Station Instrument (TSI)��laser range finder��3D laser scanner and digital photogrammetric workstation are evaluated by adopting theory of errors �� The root- mean- squrare (��MS) er- rors of trend and dip angle in compass occurrence measurement are ±4°and ±3°��respectively�� The precision e- valuation not only increases the cognition on the precision of compass occurrence measurement but also provides checking calculation data for the precision evaluation of the other four non- contact occurrence measurement meth- ods�� The compass can only be used to measure the occurrence of the underneath discontinuity on high steep slope�� It is range- limited��energy- intensive and ineffective�� The non- contact methods can measure the upper discontinuity on high steep slope which is difficult for people to reach�� The methods using 3D laser scanner and digital close- range photogrammetry can obtain occurrence information of massive stochastic discontinuity on rock mass slope and provide important basic data for the evaluation of slope stability based on stochastic dynamics��

Keywords�� occurrence measurement   precision evaluation   theory of errors   contact occurrence measure- ment   non- contact occurrence measurement  
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