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2016, 35(1) 108-122 DOI:
ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P |
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Geochemical characteristics and implications for provenance of shale from Upper Cretaceous Nenjiang Formation of southeastern uplifted area in Songliao Basin |
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DENG Shuo, LIU Zhao-Jun, SUN Ping-Chang |
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1. College of Earth Sciences��Jilin University��Changchun 130061��China; 2. Key- Laboratory for Oil Shale and Coexisting Minerals��Jilin University��Changchun 130061��China |
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Abstract��
The geochemical analysis of the mudstone from Nenjiang Formation indicates that the mudstones contain a certain amount of femic materials and many stable components�� The PAAS- standardized distribution curves of trace elements and ��EEs suggest that the material of the oil shale member of the Nenjiang Formation came from several provenances�� The CIA and the PIA not increase with the decreasing of depth��which indicates that the influence of later weathering on mudstone of the Nenjiang Formation is very small�� The CIA ranges from 70. 5 to 77. 0 and the Th/U ratio ranges from 2. 67 to 3. 98�� which suggest that provenances underwent weathering processes in moderate intensity�� The Th /Sc and Zr/Sc ratios illustrate that these mudstones were mainly controlled by the components of source rocks�� On the basis of source rocks��discrimination diagrams of tectonic setting and previous research data��we conclude that the provenances of the oil shale member of Nenjiang Formation in Songliao Basin were mainly Hercynian granites�� Tectonic setting of the source rocks were the continental margin orogenic belt and belonging to continental island arc volcanic series�� More input of iron��magnesium and calcium materials to prove- nance promote the formation of oil shale�� |
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Keywords��
Songliao Basin
Upper Cretaceous
oil shale
geochemistry
provenance
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Received Revised Online: |
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