[an error occurred while processing this directive] 世界地质 2020, 39(4) 737-745 DOI:   10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2020.04.001  ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

本期目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索                                                            [打印本页]   [关闭]
基础地质
扩展功能
本文信息
Supporting info
PDF(3888KB)
[HTML全文]
参考文献[PDF]
参考文献
服务与反馈
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
引用本文
Email Alert
文章反馈
浏览反馈信息
本文关键词相关文章
化石群落
四足类脊椎动物
陆家屯层
义县组
下白垩统
辽宁北票
本文作者相关文章
张立军
PubMed
Article by Zhang L
辽宁北票下白垩统义县组陆家屯层四足类动物化石群落分析
张立军
海南热带海洋学院 南海文化博物馆, 海南 三亚 572022
摘要: 对2001年以来辽宁省古生物化石专家委员会组织鉴定的960件辽西下白垩统义县组陆家屯层四足类脊椎动物标本进行了个体数量统计,依总数1 522个个体计算了不同属种相对丰度。结合已有的化石和地层学资料,对该批化石进行了动物群及年代地层学分析。陆家屯层是一富含火山碎屑物质的沉积层,属于盆地边缘突发性火山泥石流沉积,时代约为早白垩世Valanginian期至Hauterivian期界线附近。该层发现的四足类动物化石属原地埋藏类型,该化石群落以恐龙类为主。其中,鹦鹉嘴龙属(Psittacosaurus)相对丰度达90%,是优势属;小型兽脚类恐龙以伤齿龙类占优势。哺乳类以爬兽属(Repenomamus)为主。由于发现了多件爬兽属(Repenomamus)个体和鹦鹉嘴龙属(Psittacosaurus)个体共同保存的标本,推测它们之间应该为捕食关系,陆家屯层四足类动物群可命名为'鹦鹉嘴龙-爬兽动物群’(Psittacosaurus-Repenomamus Fauna)。
关键词 化石群落   四足类脊椎动物   陆家屯层   义县组   下白垩统   辽宁北票  
Analysis on fossil community of tetrapods in Lujiatun bed of Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning
ZHANG Li-jun
South China Sea Culture Museum, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, Hainan, China
Abstract: Total 960 tetrapod specimens from the Lujiatun bed, Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation have been identified by the Paleontological Experts Committee of Liaoning Province since 2001. The relative abundance of 1 522 different tetrapod individuals is calculated, this fauna and its geological age is analyzed based on fossil and chronostratigraphic data. The Lujiatun bed is rich in volcanic debris, representing the abrupt volcanic mud flow at the margin of sedimentary basin. The geological age of the bed is roughly Valanginian to Hauterivian, Early Cretaceous. The tetrapods are autochthonous and dominated by terrestrial dinosaurs. Among them, Psittacosaurus is the dominant genus with relative abundance about 90%. Troodontids and Repenomamus is rich in the small theropod dinosaurs and mammals, respectively. Owing to the existence of several specimen which Repenomamus and Psittacosaurus were preserved together,they are considered predator and prey.This fossil community can be named as Psittacosaurus-Repenomamus Fauna.
Keywords: fossil community   fossil tetrapods   Lujiatun bed   Yixian Fomation   Lower Cretaceous   Beipiao of Liaoning Province  
收稿日期 2020-07-21 修回日期 2020-09-17 网络版发布日期  
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2020.04.001
基金项目:

海南热带海洋学院引进人才科研启动基金项目(RHDRC202008)

通讯作者:
作者简介:
作者Email:

参考文献:
[1] 汪筱林.地层与时代[C]//张弥曼主编.热河生物群.上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2001:17-22. WANG Xiao-lin. Stratigraphy and era[C]//CHANG Mi-man,ed. The Jehol Biota. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers,2001:17-22.
[2] Zhang L D, Guo S Z, Zhang C J, et al. Discovery of fossil dinosaurs in the basal and lower beds of Yixian Formation, western Liaoning Province, China[J]. Geology and Resources, 2002,11(1):5-9.
[3] 王五力,张宏,张立君,等.土城子阶义县阶标准地层剖面及其地层古生物、构造-火山作用[M].北京:地质出版社, 2004:1-514. WANG Wu-li, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Li-jun, et al. Standard sections of Tuchengzi stage and Yixian stage and their stratigraphy, palaeontology and tectonic-volcanic actions[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2004:1-514.
[4] 张立东,郭胜哲,张长捷,等.辽宁省四合屯-上园地区珍稀化石沉积层的产出特征及其形成环境[J].中国地质, 2001,28(6):10-20. ZHANG Li-dong, GUO Sheng-zhe, ZHANG Chang-jie, et al. Characteristics and depositional environment of rare fossil beds from Sihetun to Shangyuan in Liaoning Province[J]. Chinese Geology, 2001,28(6):10-20.
[5] 张立军,巩恩普,徐德亮,等.辽宁北票四合屯盆地下白垩统义县组沉积相[J].古地理学报, 2005,7(1):70-78. ZHANG Li-jun, GONG En-pu, XU De-liang,et al. Sedimentary facies of the Yixian Formation of Lower Cretaceous in Sihetun Basin of Beipiao, Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005,7(1):70-78.
[6] Foote M, Miller A.古生物学原理(第三版)[M]. 樊隽轩,詹仁斌,译.北京:科学出版社, 2013:223-232. Foote M,Miller A. Principles of paleontology(third edition)[M]. FAN Juan-xuan, ZHAN Ren-bin, translated. Beijing:Science Press, 2013:223-232.
[7] 彭艳东,张立东,陈文,等.辽西义县组火山岩的K-Ar、40Ar/39Ar法同位素年龄测定[J].地球化学, 2003,32(5):427-435. PENG Yan-dong, ZHANG Li-dong, CHEN Wen, et al. 40Ar/39Ar and K-Ar dating of the Yixian Formation volcanic rocks, western Liaoning Province, China[J].Geochimica, 2003,32(5):427-435.
[8] 陈文,张彦.同位素地质年代学[C]//季强,陈文,王五力,等.中国辽西中生代热河生物群.北京:地质出版社, 2004:95-157. CHEN Wen, ZHANG Yan. Isotope geochronology[C]//JI Qiang,CHENG Wen,WANG Wu-li, et al.Mesozoic Jehol Biota of western Liaoning,China.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2004:95-157.
[9] 王松山,胡华光,李佩贤,等.再论辽西四合屯脊椎动物生存年代[J].岩石学报,2001,17(4):663-668. WANG Song-shan, HU Hua-guang, LI Pei-xian, et al. Further discussion on the geologic age of Sihetun vertebrate assemblage in western Liaoning, China:evidence from Ar-Ar dating[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2001, 17(4):663-668.
[10] 张立东,杨雅军,张立君,等.辽西义县组-冀北大店子组火山-沉积地层对比研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 2016:195-199. ZHANG Li-dong, YANG Ya-jun, ZHANG Li-jun, et al. Comparative study on volcano sedimentary stratigraphic from Yixian Formation in western Liaoning to Dadianzi Formation in North Hebei[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 2016:195-199.
[11] Yang S H, He H Y, Jin F, et al. The appearance and duration of the Jehol Biota:constraint from SIMS U-Pb zircon dating for the Huajiying Formation in northern China[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1918272117.
[12] 陈树旺,张立东,郭胜哲,等.辽西义县组基性、中基性火山岩内沉凝灰岩层的发现及其意义[J].辽宁地质,2001(1):52-57. CHEN Shu-wang, ZHANG Li-dong, GUO Sheng-zhe, et al. Discovery of sedimentary tuff beds in basic and intermediate-basic volcanic rocks of Yixian Formation in West Liaoning Province and its significance[J]. Liaoning Geology, 2001(1):52-57.
[13] Zhou C F, Gao K Q, Fox R C, et al. A new species of Psittacosaurus (Dinosauria:Ceratopsia) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Liaoning, China[J]. Palaeoworld, 2006, 15(1):100-114.
[14] Sereno P C, Zhao X J, Brown L, et al. New psittacosaurid highlights skull enlargement in horned dinosaurs[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2007, 52(2):275-284.
[15] Meng Q J, Liu J Y, Varricchio D J, et al. Parental care in an ornithischian dinosaur[J].Nature, 2004, 431:145-146.
[16] You H L, Xu X, Wang X L. A new genus of psittacosauridae (dinosauria:ornithopoda) and the origin and early evolution of marginocephalian dinosaurs[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2003, 77:15-20.
[17] Xu X, Makovicky P J, Wang X L, et al. A ceratopsian dinosaur from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia[J]. Nature, 2002, 416:314-317.
[18] Xu X, Wang X L, You H L. A primitive ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning[J]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 2000, 38(4):318-325.
[19] Hedrick B P, Dodson P. Lujiatun psittacosaurids:understanding individual and taphonomic variation using 3D geometric morphometrics[J]. PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(8):1-13.
[20] Xu X, Wang X L. A new dromaeosaur (Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning[J]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 2004, 42(2):111-119.
[21] Xu X, Norell M A, Wang X L, et al. A basal troodontid from the Early Cretaceous of China[J]. Nature, 2002, 415:780-784.
[22] Xu X, Wang X L. A new troodontid (theropoda:troodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2004, 78(1):22-26.
[23] Xu X, Norell M A. A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture[J]. Nature, 2004, 431:838-841.
[24] Shen C, Lü J, Liu S,et al. A new troodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2017, 91(3):763-780.
[25] Shen C, Zhao B, Gao C L, et al. A new troodontid dinosaur, Liaoningvenatorcurriei gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province, China[J].Acta Geoscience Sinica,2017, 38(3):1-13.
[26] Xu X, Cheng Y N, Wang X L, et al. An unusual oviraptorosaurian dinosaur from China[J]. Nature, 2002, 419:291-293.
[27] Xu X, Norell M A, Kuang X W, et al. Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids[J]. Nature, 2004, 431:680-684.
[28] Mao F Y, Wang Y Q, Meng J. Integrated hearing and chewing modules decoupled in a Cretaceous stem therian mammal[J]. Science, 2020, 367:305-308.
[29] 李锦玲,王原,王元青,等.辽宁西部中生代原始哺乳动物一新科[J].科学通报, 2000,45(23):2545-2549. LI Jin-ling, WANG Yuan, WANG Yuan-qing, et al. A new family of primitive mammal from the Mosozoic of western Liaoning, China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000,45(23):2545-2549.
[30] Hu Y M, Meng J, Wang Y Q, et al. Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs[J]. Nature, 2005, 433:149-152.
[31] Gao C L, Wilson G P, Luo Z X, et al. A new mammal skull from the Lower Cretaceous of China with implications for the evolution of obtuse-angled molars and ‘amphilestid’ eutriconodonts[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2010, 277:237-246.
[32] 李传夔,王元青,胡耀明,等.热河生物群中戈壁兽一新种:其时代意义及哺乳动物若干特征演化[J].科学通报, 2003,48(2):177-182. LI Chuan-kui, WANG Yuan-qing, HU Yao-ming, et al. A new species of Gobiconodon(Triconodonta, Mammalia) and its implication for the age of Jehol Biota[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003,48(2):177-182.
[33] Yuan C X, Xu L, Zhang X L, et al. A new species of Gobiconodon (Mammalia) from western Liaoning, China and its implication for the dental formula of Gobiconodon[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2009, 83(2):207-211.
[34] Meng J, Hu Y M, Wang Y Q, et al. A new triconodont (Mammalia) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China[J]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 2005, 43(1):1-10.
[35] Ji Q, Luo Z X, Zhang X L, et al. Evolutionary development of the middle ear in Mesozoic therian mammals[J].Science, 2009, 326:278-281.
[36] Hu Y M, Meng J, Li C K, et al. New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota, Liaoning, China[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2010, 277:229-236.
[37] Dong L P, Roček Z, Wang Y, et al. Anurans form the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning, China[J]. PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(7):e69723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069723.
[38] Evans S E,Wang Y. The Early Cretaceous lizard Dalinghosaurus from China[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2005,50(4):725-742.
[39] Hu Y M, Meng J, Wang Y Q, et al. Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs[J].Nature, 2005, 433:149-152.
[40] 张立军.辽西热河生物群演化的主要地质背景[J].世界地质,2013, 32(3):447-462. ZHANG Li-jun. Main geological background during the evolution of Jehol Biota from western Liaoning[J].Global Geology, 2013, 32(3):447-462.
[41] 孙革,张立君,周长付,等.30亿年来的辽宁古生物[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社, 2011:1-176. SUN Ge, ZHANG Li-jun, ZHOU Chang-fu, et al. The fossil record of three billion years in Liaoning, China[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House, 2011:1-176.
[42] 季强,陈文,王五力,等.中国辽西中生代热河生物群[M].北京:中国地质出版社,2004:1-375. JI Qing, CHEN Wen, WANG Wu-li, et al. Mesozoic Jehol Biota of western Liaoning, China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2004:1-375.
[43] 周忠和,王原.热河生物群脊椎动物生物多样性的分析以及与其他动物群的比较[J].中国科学(地球科学),2010,40(9):1250-1265. ZHOU Zhong-he, WANG Yuan. Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagerstätten[J]. Scientia Sinica,2010, 40(9):1250-1265.
[44] 徐星,周忠和,王原,等.热河生物群研究的回顾与展望[J].中国科学(地球科学), 2019, 49(10):1491-1511. XU Xing, ZHOU Zhong-he, WANG Yuan, et al. Study on Jehol Biota:recent advances and future prospects[J].Scientia Sinica, 2019, 49(10):1491-1511.
本刊中的类似文章
1.王斯聪,梁飞,杨涛,张超,孙革. 辽宁昌图下白垩统沙河子组Elatocladus submanchurica Yabe et Oishi ( 亚东北枞型枝) 的新发现[J]. 世界地质, 2021,40(1): 1-6
2.宋立斌, 丛杉, 刘国东, 裴警博.通化盆地三棵榆树断陷油气成藏条件分析[J]. 世界地质, 2019,38(4): 1054-1062
3.武昕普, 柳蓉, 张坤, 赵康安, 韩佳兵.银额盆地下白垩统巴音戈壁组含油页岩岩系地球化学特征及有机质富集条件[J]. 世界地质, 2019,38(4): 1021-1031
4.刘帅, 郭巍, 李文强.黑龙江省勃利盆地东部坳陷下白垩统穆棱组古环境恢复[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(4): 1309-1316
5.周长付, 吴文昊, 关谷透, 董枝明.辽西热河生物群一新的巨龙型类恐龙[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(2): 327-333
6.王铁晖, 巩恩普, 陈晓红, 许江, 黄文韬.辽西义县组早期火山事件层地球化学特征及意义[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(2): 466-477
7.宫辰, 程日辉, 沈艳杰, 高丹.北黄海盆地东部坳陷下白垩统砂岩成岩作用及其储层意义[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(1): 171-184
8.杨雨晴, 殷亚磊, 周长付, 吴文昊.辽西早白垩世义县组燕子沟辽角龙(Liaoceratops yanzigouensis)新材料[J]. 世界地质, 2017,36(3): 663-670
9.魏翔宇, 高有峰, 魏琴, 孙松, 印长海, 刘家军, 陈桐, 王璞珺.蚀变对中基性火山岩储层的控制作用:以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷下白垩统营城组为例[J]. 世界地质, 2017,36(2): 541-551
10.刘孟骐, 郭巍, 于松, 张海东, 张丛.三江盆地下白垩统穆棱组页岩气成藏地质条件研究[J]. 世界地质, 2017,36(1): 209-216
11.于松, 李成博, 曹翰升, 于健, 郭巍.三江盆地富锦隆起下白垩统沉积时期古环境恢复[J]. 世界地质, 2016,35(1): 9-16
12.张乾, 张梅生, 李晓波, 王旖旎, 刘雪松, 张旻旻.辽宁西部兴城曹庄地区义县组岩石地层序列及锆石 U-Pb 年龄[J]. 世界地质, 2016,35(1): 51-65
13.李敏, 冯坚, 肖明尧, 刘富营.孙吴—嘉荫盆地早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造环境意义[J]. 世界地质, 2012,31(2): 255-261
14.韩仁萍, 邢德和.辽西地区义县组岩相古地理特征[J]. 世界地质, 2010,29(3): 363-391
15.董旭明, 巩恩普, 陈登辉, 梁俊红, 关长庆, 白雪松, 李永杰.冀北森吉图盆地早白垩世义县组沉积特征及沉积环境[J]. 世界地质, 2009,28(4): 445-450

Copyright by 世界地质