[an error occurred while processing this directive] 世界地质 2020, 39(1) 90-97 DOI:   10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2020.01.007  ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

本期目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索                                                            [打印本页]   [关闭]
油气地质
扩展功能
本文信息
Supporting info
PDF(1039KB)
[HTML全文]
参考文献[PDF]
参考文献
服务与反馈
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
引用本文
Email Alert
文章反馈
浏览反馈信息
本文关键词相关文章
砂岩油田
注采结构
优化调整
微构造
沉积微相
本文作者相关文章
高海龙
柳朝阳
王倩
杨永强
PubMed
Article by Gao H
Article by Liu C
Article by Wang Q
Article by Yang Y
砂岩油田注采结构优化调整方法
高海龙1, 柳朝阳2, 王倩2, 杨永强3
1. 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 研究院, 西安 710075;
2. 延长油田股份有限公司勘探开发技术研究中心, 陕西延安 716000;
3. 中国地质大学成矿作用与成矿过程国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
摘要: 砂岩油田开发过程中注采结构优化调整是一项非常复杂的工程,采液速度和采油速度是其中两个重要的指标,依照其变化可以把油田不同开采阶段划分为3种模式:提液稳产模式、稳液降产模式和降液控水模式。注采结构直接关系到油田的开发效果,在油气田不同的开发阶段,注采结构中存在的问题也是不同的。为了达到注采结构优化调整目的,针对沉积微相、沉积构造和剩余油分布进行精细的研究,根据构造特点调整注采结构,根据微构造、沉积微相特征进行注采井网的适应性调整,从而提高注水结构面横纵向调整和注水井整体调整以及油田分区、油井分类及单井结构调整等注采结构优化调整的切实效果。
关键词 砂岩油田   注采结构   优化调整   微构造   沉积微相  
Optimizing and adjusting of injection and production structure in sandstone oilfield
GAO Hai-long1, LIU Chao-yang2, WANG Qian2, YANG Yong-qiang3
1. Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group) Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710075, China;
2. Exploration and Development Technology Research Center of Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd., Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract: The optimizing and adjusting of injection and production structure is a very complex project in sandstone oilfield development. The rates of fluid production and oil production are two important indicators for it, which can divide the development stages of oilfield into three modes, namely stable production by liquid extraction,reduction production by liquid stable and water control by liquid reduction. The injection and production structure directly affects the development efficiency of the oilfield, and in different development stages of oil fields, the problems in the injection and production structure are different. In order to optimize and adjust the injection and production structure, it is necessary to conduct detailed research on sedimentary microfacies, structure and remaining oil distribution, and adjust the injection and production structure according to the structural characteristics. Injection production well pattern is then adaptively adjusted according to the microstructure and sedimentary microfacies, so as to improve the effects of optimizing and adjusting of injection and production structure, which includes horizontal and vertical adjustment of water injection structure, the overall adjustment of water injection well, oil field division, oil well classification and single well structure adjustment.
Keywords: sandstone oilfield   injection and production structure   optimizing and adjusting   microstructure   sedimentary microfacies  
收稿日期 2019-10-31 修回日期 2020-02-26 网络版发布日期  
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2020.01.007
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(40172076、41072070)

通讯作者: 杨永强(1965),男,研究员,主要从事资源勘查与评价研究。E-mail:yangyonq@cugb.edu.cn
作者简介:
作者Email: yangyonq@cugb.edu.cn

参考文献:
[1] В.Л.К. 油田开发阶段的划分[J].冯秀芳译, 国外石油地质,1997(1):22-27. В.Л.К. Division of oil field development stages[J]. FENG Xiu-fang,translated.Petroleum Geology Abroad,1997(1):22-27.
[2] 童宪章. 油井产状和油藏动态分析[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1981:1-21. TONG Xian-zhang. Analysis of oil well occurrence and reservoir performance[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1981:1-21.
[3] 伍友佳.石油矿场地质学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,2004:1-33. WU You-jia. Geology of petroleum field[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004:1-33.
[4] 何江川, 廖广志, 王正茂. 关于二次开发与三次采油关系的探讨[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,33(3):96-101. HE Jiang-chuan, LIAO Guang-zhi, WANG Zheng-mao. Discussion on the relationship between secondary development and tertiary oil recovery[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Natural Science Edition), 2011,33(3):96-101.
[5] 陈林, 彭彩珍, 孙雷.水驱油藏开发后期提液稳产研究[J].石油地质与工程, 2007, 21(6):47-49. CHEN Lin, PENG Cai-zhen, SUN Lei. Study on stable yield of extracted fluid in late stage of water flooding reservoir development[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2007, 21(6):47-49.
[6] 巩美玲, 李栋, 杨翠霞. 论老油田稳产与产液结构关系[J]. 科技致富向导, 2012(26):282-282. GONG Mei-ling, LI Dong, YANG Cui-xia. On the relationship between stable production and liquid production structure in old oilfield[J]. Guide of Scitech Magazine, 2012(26):282-282.
[7] 孙旭,薛林福,王英英. 油页岩原位开采生烃过程数值模拟及井位讨论[J].世界地质,2019,38(3):759-766. SUN Xu,XUE Lin-fu,WANG Ying-ying. Numerical simulation of hydrocarbon generation process in in-situ exploitation oil shale and discussion of well position[J].Global Geology, 2019,38(3):759-766.
[8] 卢军, 张继谦, 杜学军.水驱砂岩油田开发后期注采结构调整实践与探索[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1999,26(1):43-46. LU Jun, ZHANG Ji-qian, DU Xue-jun. Practice and exploration on adjustment of injection-production structure in late development of water-flooded sandstone oilfield[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1999,26(1):43-46.
[9] 陈元千. 提高采液速度保持油田稳产[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 1982, 4(2):73-78. CHEN Yuan-qian. Increasing the rate of fluid production to maintain stable oil field production[J]. Oil Driling & Production Technology, 1982, 4(2):73-78.
[10] 曹帅元. 水驱开发油藏提液稳产措施分析研究[J]. 石油化工应用, 2018,37(8):68-72. CAO Shuai-yuan. Analysis and research on measures to stabilize production of liquid extraction in water flooding reservoir development[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2018,37(8):68-72.
[11] 蒋天昊, 宋方新, 张亚琴. 中低渗透油藏稳油控水综合治理对策研究[J]. 石油化工应用, 2019, 38(3):67-71. JIANG Tian-hao, SONG Fang-xin, ZHANG Ya-qin. Study on comprehensive control strategies of oil stabilization and water control in medium and low permeability reservoirs[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2019, 38(3):67-71.
[12] 范继龙. 喇萨杏油田高含水后期结构调整技术方法及潜力研究:硕士学位论文[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2012. FAN Ji-long. Study of the structure adjustment and potential in late period of high water cut in Lasaxing oilfield:master's degree thesis[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2012.
[13] 曹荣亮. 低渗透油田水驱挖潜方法的应用及效果分析:以敖南油田为例[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 9(7):83-85. CAO Rong-liang. Application and effect analysis of water flooding tapping potential in low permeability oil fields:a case study of Aonan Oilfield[J]. Journal of Changjiang University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 9(7):83-85.
[14] 陈琳. 对"双高期"油藏注采调整的实践与认识:以王场油田中区南部为例[J]. 江汉石油职工大学学报, 2014, 27(1):52-56. CHEN Lin. Practice and cognition of injection to production adjustment for dual-high period reservoir[J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum University of Staff and Workers, 2014, 27(1):52-56.
[15] 方凌云, 万新德. 砂岩油藏注水开发动态分析[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1998:278-307. FANG Ling-yun, WAN Xin-de. Dynamic analysis of water injection development in sandstone reservoirs[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1998:278-307.
[16] 秦同洛,陈元千. 实用油藏工程方法[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1989:309-310. QIN Tong-luo, CHEN Yuan-qian. Practical reservoir engineering method[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1989:309-310.
[17] 崔笛. 孤南油田注采结构调整[J].油气采收率技术,2000,7(1):19-22. CUI Di. Injection and production structure adjustment on Gunan Oilfield[J].Oil and Gas Recovery Technology,2000,7(1):19-22.
[18] 张伟红, 夏光庆. 提高"三低"油藏注水结构调整潜力的方法研究[J]. 西部探矿工程, 2019(6):82-84. ZHANG Wei-hong, XIA Guang-qing. Research on methods to improve water injection structure adjustment potential in "three low"reservoirs[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 2019(6):82-84.
[19] 赵军, 李朋, 黎永强. 七棵树油田注采结构调整研究[J]. 广东化工, 2014, 41(11):85-86. ZHAO Jun, LI Peng, LI Yong-qiang. Injection-production adjustment in Qikeshu Oilfield[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2014, 41(11):85-86.
[20] 董杰. 特高含水期水驱精细注水开发方法研究[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 13(23):54-57. DONG Jie. Water injection development method for development of fine water drive[J]. Journal of Changjiang University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 13(23):54-57.
[21] 穆剑东. 大庆低渗透油田注水开发调整技术研究:硕士学位论文[D]. 成都:西南石油大学, 2005. MU Jian-dong. Research on water injection development adjustment technology in Daqing low permeability oil field:master's degree thesis[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University, 2005.
[22] 钟洁, 林小宁, 付凯,等. 州16断块注水调整方法及效果[J]. 石化技术, 2016, 23(10):165. ZHONG Jie, LIN Xiao-ning,FU Kai, et al. State 16 fault block water injection adjustment method and effect[J].Petrochemical Industry Technology, 2016, 23(10):165.
[23] 张金庆, 许家峰, 安桂荣,等. 高含水油田适时产液结构优化调整计算方法[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2013, 32(6):76-80. ZHANG Jin-qing, XU Jia-feng, AN Gui-rong, et al. Calculating method of fluid production construction timing optimization adjustment in the oilfield with high water cut[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2013, 32(6):76-80.
[24] 周伟东, 窦之林. 孤东油田特高含水期注采结构优化研究与应用[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2000,7(2):27-29. ZHOU Wei-dong, DOU Zhi-lin. Optimization and adjustment of water injection and fluid production structure in super high water cut period in Gudong Oil field[J]. Oil and Gas Recovery Technology, 2000,7(2):27-29.
[25] 邱坤态, 敬国超, 董科武,等. 双河油田特高含水后期开发阶段注采结构调整的实践与应用[J]. 河南石油, 2002, 16(2):18-20. QIU Kun-tai, JING Guo-chao, DONG Ke-wu, et al. Injection production structure adjustment at late development stage with extra-high water in Shuanghe Oilfield[J].Henan Petroleum, 2002, 16(2):18-20.
[26] 朱益飞. 孤东油田注采结构一体化调整节能示范区实施效果与评价[J]. 石油石化节能, 2017, 7(5):28-30. ZHU Yi-fei. The implementation effect and evaluation of injection & production structure integration and adjustment & energy saving demonstration zone in Gudong Oilfield[J]. Energy Conservation in Petroleum & Petrochemical Industry, 2017, 7(5):28-30.
[27] 张倩倩, 刘广忠. 对商62新区块注采井网的分析及认识[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2017, 37(16):169-170. ZHANG Qian-qian, LIU Guang-zhong. Analysis and understanding of injection-production well pattern in block Shang 62 new area[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2017, 37(16):169-170.
本刊中的类似文章
1.蓝艺植, 许中杰, 程日辉, 刘国东, 刘华, 宋立斌.柳河盆地早白垩世鹰嘴砬子组沉积及储层发育特征[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(4): 1206-1220,1225
2.李圣, 王国芝, 李娜, 刘定坤.准中1区三工河组二段低孔渗储层特征及主控因素[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(3): 873-881
3.刘庆, 刘永江, 李伟民, 温泉波, 张丽, 范文亮.辽西兴城-台里韧性剪切带北段变形特征[J]. 世界地质, 2018,37(2): 478-490
4.于蒙, 程日辉, 王茂汀, 蒋飞, 王安辉.储层“相控”流动单元及在分析潜在剩余油分布中的应用:以长春油田C区块为例[J]. 世界地质, 2017,36(1): 144-154
5.艾欣, 胡明毅, 潘勇利, 黎祺.松辽盆地北部临江南地区扶余油层沉积相研究[J]. 世界地质, 2016,35(1): 163-172
6.刘诗宇, 胡明毅, 潘勇利, 戴危艳, 孙春燕.大庆长垣以东朝长—双城地区扶余油层沉积微相特征[J]. 世界地质, 2015,34(3): 743-751
7.苗长盛, 张志勇, 梁生, 李朋.秦家屯油田松南142 区块储层流动单元研究[J]. 世界地质, 2012,31(4): 753-760
8.罗洪浩, 单玄龙, 管宏图, 孙哲.油砂储层非均质性的研究及对油气运移通道的预测 ———以松辽盆地西部斜坡为例[J]. 世界地质, 2012,31(4): 761-771
9.杨新宇, 程日辉, 黄党委.松辽盆地梨树断陷营城组沉积微相特征及意义[J]. 世界地质, 2012,31(1): 28-39
10.夏志威, 程日辉, 赵春满, 黄党委.松辽盆地十屋油田营城组储层沉积微相特征及其对储层物性的影响[J]. 世界地质, 2011,30(4): 605-612
11.董福湘, 陈玉魁, 曲希玉, 季超, 曲前中.长岭凹陷所图地区青山口组沉积微相及砂体分布特征[J]. 世界地质, 2011,30(1): 71-79
12.公繁浩, 鲍志东, 刘丽, 伍星.鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长6 油层组沉积微相特征[J]. 世界地质, 2010,29(4): 614-639
13.李刚, 刘正宏.内蒙古西部狼山温更逆冲断层的地质特征[J]. 世界地质, 2009,28(4): 451-459
14.刘春燕, 王毅, 胡宗全, 尹伟, 王传刚, 李松.鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区延长组沉积特征及物性分析[J]. 世界地质, 2009,28(4): 491-497

Copyright by 世界地质