[an error occurred while processing this directive] ������� 2012, 31(4) 803-812 DOI:     ISSN: 1004-5589 CN: 22-1111/P

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PubMed
Article by Tang, C.
Article by Wang, D. L.
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�ؼ����� ��ʱƫ��   Դ�����ؽ�   �����ֽ�   ȥ������   ��������  
Reverse time migration with source wavefield reconstruction and wavefield decomposition
TANG Chen, WANG De-Li
College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology in Jilin University��Changchun 130026
Abstract:

Reverse time migration has become a standard imaging tool of complex structure such as salt model�� strongly steep reflector and nappe structure��for their high precision��adapting to strong velocity variation and being free of reflector angle�� The imaging condition requires the source wavefield and receiver wavefield could be obtained simultaneously��which could result in storage shortage and tremendous I /O time when large-scale data is faced�� The imaging condition could also arouse low frequency artifacts in wave propagation path�� Thus��a RTM scheme is proposed�� To the storage and I /O problem��we use source wavefield reconstruction to ensure that the source wavefield and receiver wavefield can be available simultaneously�� It means that in the forward modeling of source wavefield��we only need to store the wavefield around the imaging region and that of the last two time slices as boundary condition and initial condition of reconstruction�� This strategy could decrease storage and I /O requirements greatly�� We also combine up-down��left-right going wavefield decomposition imaging condition with Laplace filter to remove the artifacts of RTM�� This method works well in testing�� The significance of this scheme is that it could improve the method of removing artifacts in RTM��which could help to deal with the complex geological structure and give a high-quality image��and with the use of source wavefield reconstruction��it can decrease the storage and I /O time of RTM greatly��

Keywords: reverse time migration   source wavefield reconstruction   wavefield decomposition   remove artifacts   imaging condition  
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